You can execute a "select blob_field from table" statement in a TOracleQuery or TOracleDataSet.
For a TOracleQuery you can get the TLOBLocator instance by using the TOracleQuery.LOBField function, and subsequently use one of the TLOBLocator properties or methods to read the data.
For a TOracleDataSet you can access the field as a standard TBLOBField.